Data

Download everything.

The Deflation Index is open. Excel workbooks with formulas intact, JSON files for scripting, primary sources, full methodology — free to read, use, cite, and build on.

01 · Start here

The canonical source.

Everything lives on GitHub. The repository is the source of truth — every Excel file, every JSON, every source citation, every release note. Fork it, clone it, open issues, send pull requests.

GitHub repository

github.com/deflation-index/deflation-index

Current release: v3.0.3 (1990–2024, released January 2026). See versions for what's coming.

02 · Excel workbooks

Formulas preserved, sources in-sheet.

The Excel workbooks are the working files. Every cell is traceable: constants, yearly data, sector indices, the weighted composite. Nothing is baked into a value when a formula would do.

Master Deflation Index v3.0.3

xlsx · 1990–2024 · all four sectors

The full weighted index. Computing, communications, energy, and transportation combined into the headline deflation number, with per-sector sheets, weight calculations, and monetary context (M2, CPI) carried through.

Individual sector workbooks

xlsx · one file per sector

Each of the four sectors is also maintained as a standalone workbook — useful if you want to inspect a single sector's inputs, weighting, and sources without opening the master.

03 · JSON & constants

For anyone scripting against the index.

If you're building a chart, an API consumer, or just want the numbers without opening Excel, the JSON files under data/ are the canonical programmatic source. Each file has a schema, a provenance block, and a retrieval date.

04 · Primary sources

Every number traces to a source.

No synthetic indices. No blended proprietary estimates. Every data point comes from a government agency, an international body, an industry survey, or peer-reviewed research — cited at the cell level in the workbooks and consolidated in one file for reference.

Examples: FRED (M2, CPI), IRENA (renewable LCOE), BloombergNEF (battery pack prices), FCC (broadband subscriptions and speeds), DOE (transportation energy, solid-state lighting), Epoch AI (GPU price-performance), Nordhaus (long-run computing), Sandberg & Bostrom (compute trends), among others.

05 · Versions & updates

What's current, what's coming.

The Deflation Index follows a two-track release cadence: a major annual refresh when IRENA and NREL publish their year-in-review reports (typically summer), and interim updates as clean primary data becomes available.

Current
v3.0.3 — released January 2026. Full weighted index 1990–2024 with measured 2024 data in all four sectors. This is the stable public reference.
In progress
v3.1 — 2025 early read (target Q2 2026). 2025 monetary data (M2, CPI) plus 2025 measurements for computing (Epoch AI) and batteries (BNEF). Published as a separate panel so the weighted 1990–2024 headline stays clean.
Planned
v4.0 — through 2025 (target Q3 2026). Full recalculation of all four sectors once IRENA Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2025 and NREL ATB 2025 publish. Headline DI extends to 2025 with all sectors populated from measured sources.

Full update plan with source-by-source status: v3.1 2025 update plan.

06 · License & attribution

Free to use, with credit.

The Deflation Index is released under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). You can copy, redistribute, adapt, remix, and build on the data — including for commercial use — provided you credit the source.

Suggested citation
The Deflation Index: Measuring Technological Progress (1990–2024), v3.0.3. Available at deflationindex.com and github.com/deflation-index/deflation-index. CC BY 4.0.

Found a problem, want to add a sector, or have better primary data? Open an issue or send a pull request on the repo. This is an open research project; it gets better with critical readers.